澳門金槍魚進口指南：CITES 許可證、配額與合規要求

2026-03-17 · 6 min read · 稻荷環球食品

Macau Tuna Import Guide: CITES Permits, Quotas, and Compliance Requirements

Importing tuna into Macau SAR requires careful navigation of international trade regulations, CITES permit requirements, and quota systems. This guide provides Macau businesses with essential information on legal requirements, documentation, and compliance procedures for tuna imports.

Understanding CITES and Tuna Species

The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) regulates international trade in certain wildlife species, including several commercially important tuna species. Appendix I of CITES lists species threatened with extinction for which international trade is only permitted in exceptional circumstances. Appendix II includes species not necessarily threatened with extinction but for which trade must be controlled to avoid utilization incompatible with their survival.

Key tuna species under CITES regulation include:

• Atlantic Bluefin Tuna (Thunnus thynnus) – Listed in Appendix I, subject to strict trade controls
• Southern Bluefin Tuna (Thunnus maccoyii) – Listed in Appendix II
• Bigeye Tuna (Thunnus obesus) – Listed in Appendix II
• Yellowfin Tuna (Thunnus albacares) – Listed in Appendix II

CITES Permit Requirements for Macau

To import tuna species listed under CITES into Macau, businesses must obtain appropriate permits from the relevant authority. The process involves several critical steps:

Pre-Import Authorization

Before arranging any shipment, importers must apply for a CITES import permit from the Macau Special Administrative Region's designated management authority. This typically involves the Economic and Technological Development Bureau (DSEC) or the Environmental Protection Department.

Export Permit from Origin Country

A valid CITES export permit issued by the exporting country's CITES authority must accompany the shipment. This permit confirms that the tuna was legally sourced and that export is permitted under national regulations.

Re-export Documentation

For tuna passing through other jurisdictions before reaching Macau, re-export permits may be required to verify the chain of custody.

Import Quota System

Macau, as a member of the World Trade Organization and part of the Greater Bay Area economic framework, follows international quota systems established by regional fisheries management organizations (RFMOs). The main quotas relevant to tuna imports include:

• International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas (ICCAT) – Manages Atlantic bluefin tuna quotas
• Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission (WCPFC) – Manages Pacific tuna stocks
• Indian Ocean Tuna Commission (IOTC) – Manages Indian Ocean tuna fisheries

Importers should verify that their suppliers hold valid fishing licenses and that catches are within allocated quota limits. Documentation proving legal harvest and quota compliance must accompany all imports.

Compliance Procedures

Ensuring compliance with Macau's import regulations requires attention to the following procedures:

Documentation Requirements

• Commercial invoice and packing list
• Bill of lading or airway bill
• CITES permits (import and export)
• Health certificate from the exporting country
• Certificate of origin
• Fishing vessel license and catch documentation

Customs Declaration

All tuna imports must be declared to Macau Customs with complete documentation. Failure to provide accurate information or valid permits may result in shipment seizure, fines, or criminal prosecution.

Inspection and Clearance

Imports may be subject to inspection by the Food Safety Authority to verify species identification, health standards, and compliance with CITES requirements. Businesses should allow adequate time for clearance procedures.

Key Considerations for Businesses

When establishing tuna import operations in Macau, consider the following practical points:

• Supplier Verification – Work only with licensed suppliers who can provide complete documentation chain
• Species Certification – Ensure accurate species identification to determine applicable CITES requirements
• Lead Time – Permit applications require processing time; plan accordingly
• Record Keeping – Maintain comprehensive records of all transactions for at least five years
• Regulatory Updates – CITES listings and quota regulations change periodically; stay informed

Partnering with experienced customs brokers and legal consultants familiar with Macau's import regulations can significantly streamline the compliance process and reduce the risk of regulatory issues.

Conclusion

Successfully importing tuna into Macau requires thorough understanding of CITES permit requirements, adherence to international quota systems, and meticulous attention to documentation. By following the guidelines outlined in this article and working with qualified professionals, Macau businesses can establish compliant and sustainable tuna import operations. Always verify current regulations with the relevant Macau authorities before initiating import activities, as regulatory requirements may change.

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